CLOUD SECURITY
Cloud Security refers to the protection of data, applications and infrastructure that are hosted on cloud computing platforms. The cloud refers to a network of remote servers that allows users to access and store data and applications without the need of physical storage devices or servers in user's premises.
Cloud security is essential because cloud computing involves the storage, processing and transmission of sensitive data and information.
Cloud security involves a set of technologies, policies, controls and procedures designed to protect cloud-based resources from unauthorised access, data breaches and other security threats.
There are several aspects of cloud security that organizations need to consider and it is also essential to have proper security policies and procedures in place and ensure that employees are trained to follow them.
- Application Security : Cloud providers should ensure that applications hosted on their servers are secure and protected against cyber attacks. And organizations should includes using secure coding practices, dynamic application security testing, static application security testing and other measures to protect the application infrastructure.
- Data Protection : Cloud providers should ensure that data stored on their servers is encrypted and protected from unauthorised access. Organizations should ensure that they use strong password policies and two factor or multi factor authentication (MFA) to access their cloud accounts. Data encryption in both rest and wire is very important.
- Network Security : Cloud providers should ensure that their networks are secure and protect against cyber attacks. This includes using firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and other security measures to protect the network infrastructure.
- Compliance : Organizations should ensure that their cloud providers comply with relevant regulations and standards, such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
- Comprehensive security strategy that includes risk assessment
- Threat modeling
- Vulnerability scanning
- Monitoring cloud environments
- Penetration testing
- Application security testing
- Using strong password with MFA authentication
- Implementing comprehensive backup strategies for data loss prevention & disaster recovery
- Incident response planning.

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